《故事形态学》内容简介

　　俄罗斯著名民间文艺学家弗•雅•普罗普的《故事形态学》（1928年）是整个叙事学领域里的一部里程牌式的著作。在当今文艺创作领域和书评领域依旧享有盛誉。在写作课越来越大众化的当下，是众多写作爱好者呼唤的经典参考书。

　　《故事形态学》的写作初衷是为了“在民间故事领域里对形式进行考察并确定其结构的规律性”。作者根据对阿法纳西耶夫故事集里100个俄罗斯神奇故事所做的形态比较分析，从中发现了神奇故事的结构要素，即31个功能项，以及这些功能项的组合规律、它们之间的相互关系以及它们与整体的关系。这部作品被20世纪中期欧洲结构主义理论学家们奉为精神源头，其影响远远超越了民间故事研究领域，成为人文学科众多分支学科的经典。

　　作者简介

　　【作者介绍】

　　弗拉基米尔·雅可夫列维奇·普罗普（Vladimir Propp，1895—1970）当代著名的语言学家、民俗家，是苏联民间创作问题研究的杰出代表。虽然不是俄国形式主义学派中的一员，但他于1928年出版的《故事形态学》一书在研究方法上与形式主义有相通之处，所以也被看作是2 0世纪形式主义思潮的一个推波助澜者。在民间创作研究领域开辟了独具特色的研究方向和方法，享有世界性的声誉。

　　【译者介绍】

　　贾放，博士，北京师范大学汉语文化学院教授。曾任教于俄罗斯圣彼得堡大学东方系（1997—1999）、俄罗斯莫斯科大学亚非学院（2012—2014）、白俄罗斯国立大学孔子学院（2014—2015）、日本金泽大学国际学部（2018—2010）、德国特里尔大学孔子学院（2017—2019），讲授汉语、中国文化及教师培训课程。主要研究领域为：俄罗斯学、民俗学与汉语国际教育。研究与翻译成果主要有：论著《普罗普的故事诗学》（2019），论文十余篇；译著普罗普《故事形态学》（2006）及《神奇故事的历史根源》（2006），散文及诗歌译文若干。

Brief introduction of Story Morphology

The Morphology of Stories (1928) by the famous Russian folk literature scholar, Vya-Prop, is a landmark work in the field of narratology. It still enjoys a high reputation in the field of literary creation and book review. At present, the writing class is more and more popular, and it is a classic reference book that many writing lovers call for.

The original intention of the Morphology of Stories was to "examine form and determine the regularity of its structure in the field of folktales". Based on the morphological comparative analysis of 100 Russian magical stories in Afanasyev's collection, the author finds the structural elements of magical stories, namely 31 functional items, as well as the combination law of these functional items, their mutual relations and their relationship with the whole. Regarded as a spiritual source by European structuralist theorists in the mid-20th century, the work's influence extended far beyond the field of folktale studies to become a classic in many branches of the humanities.

About the author

【 Introduction of the author 】

Vladimir Yakovlevich Propp (1895-1970), a famous contemporary linguist and folklorist, is an outstanding representative of the study of folk creation in the Soviet Union. Although he was not a member of the Russian formalist school, his book Morphology of Stories, published in 1928, has similarities with formalism in its research methods, so he is also regarded as a contributor to the formalist trend of thought in the 20th century. He has opened up a unique research direction and method in the field of folk creation research and enjoys a worldwide reputation.

【 Introduction 】

Jia Fang, Ph.D., Professor, School of Chinese Culture, Beijing Normal University. He has taught at the Department of Oriental Studies at St. Petersburg University (1997-1999), the School of Oriental and African Studies at Moscow University (2012-2014), the Confucius Institute at Belarusian State University (2014-2015), the Department of International Studies at Kanazawa University (2018-2010), and the Confucius Institute at the University of Trier (2017-2019). Teaches Chinese language, Chinese culture and teacher training courses. His main research areas are Russian studies, folklore and Chinese international education. The main research and translation achievements include: Propp's Story Poetics (2019), more than ten papers; He has translated Propp's Morphology of Stories (2006) and The Historical Roots of Magical Stories (2006), and has translated several essays and poems.