《北宋晚期的政治体制与政治文化》内容简介
本书的研究对象是北宋哲宗、徽宗朝（1085—1125）的政治史。为避免将政治史简化为政治斗争史，本书从政治体制与政治文化入手，重新梳理了北宋晚期纷繁复杂的政治演变过程，进而试图理解中国古代王朝政治的特质。首先，全书始终围绕宋代“士大夫政治”这一大主题，说明其多层次的理想在北宋后期政治实践中逐渐异化的过程，而前人多所强调的党争、腐败等北宋晚期的政治困境，就是这一异化的副产品。其次，本书从技术与观念的层面，说明了帝制政治在北宋晚期展现的弹性与多元性，而非某种固定的趋势，这也是为了跳出泛论君权强弱大小的思路，寻找理解王朝体制的新方式。本次再版，除订正初版疏误、补充若干新论证，还新增一篇附录，对近年来宋代政治史研究取径进行了总结。
作者简介
方诚峰，1980年生，浙江淳安人，北京大学历史学博士，现任清华大学历史系副教授。代表论文为《“文字”的意义》和《祥瑞与北宋徽宗朝的政治文化》。
Brief introduction of the Political System and Political Culture in the late Northern Song Dynasty
The research object of this book is the political history of the Zhe Zong and Huizong dynasties (1085-1125) in the Northern Song Dynasty. In order to avoid reducing political history to a history of political struggle, this book rearranges the complicated political evolution of the late Northern Song Dynasty from the perspective of political system and political culture, and then attempts to understand the characteristics of dynastic politics in ancient China. First of all, the book always focuses on the Song Dynasty "scholar-bureaucrat politics" as a major theme, explaining the process of the gradual alienation of its multi-level ideals in the political practice of the late Northern Song Dynasty, and the political difficulties of the late Northern Song Dynasty, such as party strife and corruption, emphasized by predecessors, are the by-products of this alienation. Secondly, from the technical and conceptual level, this book explains the flexibility and pluralism of imperial politics in the late Northern Song Dynasty, rather than a fixed trend, in order to break away from the general idea of the strength and strength of the monarchy and find a new way to understand the dynastic system. In this reissue, in addition to correcting the errors of the first edition, adding a number of new arguments, there is also a new appendix, which summarizes the path of the Song Dynasty political history research in recent years.
About the author
Fang Chengfeng, born in 1980 in Chun 'an, Zhejiang Province, Ph.D. in history from Peking University, is currently an associate professor of history at Tsinghua University. The representative papers are "The meaning of Characters" and "Xiang Rui and the Political Culture of Huizong Dynasty in the Northern Song Dynasty".
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