作品简介

　　《克雷洛夫寓言》是俄罗斯寓言大师克雷洛夫创作的寓言作品。寓言的题材广泛，寓意深刻，用短小的形式、生动的形象和幽默的语言表达了丰富的思想内容，具有鲜明的人民性和深刻的哲理性。作品揭露和讽刺了沙皇专制制度和统治阶级的虚伪和丑恶，表达了对人民的同情、对人民优秀品质的赞美和对人民力量的信心。《克雷洛夫寓言》通过对日常生活现象的描写，揭示了丰富的人生哲理，是一部让人受益终生的经典名著。

　　“语文课推荐阅读丛书”的《克雷洛夫寓言》，精选适合儿童阅读的100篇经典作品，由著名俄罗斯文学研究家、翻译家朱宪生先生据俄文原版精译。译文忠于原著，保留了原著的诗体形式，文字准确、流畅、优美，并富有韵律。书前有朱宪生先生撰写的“导读”，介绍作者生平、主要内容、思想内涵、艺术风格等。根据小学生的阅读需求和能力，注释文中的疑难字词，扫清阅读障碍。书后附有“读书记录卡”，示范归纳好词好句、撰写读后感，引导小学生养成良好的阅读习惯。

　　克雷洛夫（1769—1844），俄罗斯寓言作家、诗人，与伊索、拉封丹合称为世界三大寓言家。他家境清贫，少年时当过小职员，在成为寓言家之前写过剧本、办过讽刺杂志，这些经历对他创作寓言产生了一定影响。克雷洛夫用诗体创作了203篇寓言，作品被译成五六十种语言，成为广受全世界读者喜爱的寓言经典。俄罗斯文学之父普希金推崇克雷洛夫是“最有人民性的诗人”。

　　朱宪生，1947年生，著名俄罗斯文学研究家、翻译家，上海师范大学教授、博士生导师。二十世纪八十年代中期留学苏联，攻研俄罗斯文学。主要译著有：《契诃夫短篇小说选》《战争与和平》《罪与罚》《天鹅的歌唱——论俄罗斯作家》《普希金》《屠格涅夫自传》等；主要论文有《〈屠格涅夫全集〉总序》《走近紫罗兰》等。主持编译的《屠格涅夫全集》曾获第二届中国国家图书奖。

Introduction of works

Krylov Fable is a fable written by Russian fable master Krylov. The subject matter of fable is wide, the meaning is profound, with short form, vivid image and humorous language to express the rich ideological content, with a clear popular character and profound philosophy. The work exposes and satirizes the hypocrisy and ugliness of the tsarist autocracy and the ruling class, expressing sympathy for the people, praise for the people's excellent qualities and confidence in the people's power. The Fable of Krylov reveals a wealth of life philosophy through the description of the phenomena of daily life. It is a classic work that will benefit people for a lifetime.

The "Krylov Fables", a series of recommended reading books for Chinese classes, is a selection of 100 classic works suitable for children's reading, and is translated from the original Russian by Mr. Zhu Xiansheng, a famous Russian literature researcher and translator. The translation is faithful to the original, retains the original poetic form, the text is accurate, smooth, beautiful, and full of rhythm. In front of the book, there is a "guide" written by Mr. Zhu Xiansheng, introducing the author's life, main content, ideological connotation, artistic style and so on. According to the reading needs and abilities of primary school students, annotate the difficult words in the text and remove the reading obstacles. There is a "reading record card" attached to the back of the book, which demonstrates and sums up good words and sentences and writes the feelings after reading to guide primary school students to develop good reading habits.

Krylov (1769-1844), a Russian allegorist and poet, together with Aesop and La Fontaine, is known as the world's three fabulists. He came from a poor family, worked as a clerk in his youth, and wrote plays and ran satirical magazines before becoming a fabulist, which had a certain influence on his fables. Krylov wrote 203 fables in verse, which have been translated into 50 or 60 languages and have become a classic fable loved by readers all over the world. Pushkin, the father of Russian literature, praised Krylov as "the most popular poet."

Zhu Xiansheng, born in 1947, is a famous researcher and translator of Russian literature, professor and doctoral supervisor of Shanghai Normal University. In the mid-1980s, he studied Russian literature in the Soviet Union. His main translations include Selected Chekhov Short Stories, War and Peace, Crime and Punishment, The Song of Swans -- On Russian Writers, Pushkin, Turgenev's Autobiography, etc. His main papers include "General Preface to the Complete Works of Turgenev" and "Approaching Violets". He compiled the Complete Works of Turgenev, which won the second China National Book Award.