《俄罗斯文学讲稿》二十世纪杰出的小说大师纳博科夫离开故国之后，曾于一九四〇至一九五〇年代在美国高校开设俄罗斯文学课。《俄罗斯文学讲稿》是在该课程讲稿的基础上整理而成的。纳博科夫深入分析了俄罗斯六位重要作家——托尔斯泰、陀思妥耶夫斯基、契诃夫、果戈理、屠格涅夫和高尔基及其代表作品，重现俄罗斯文学的黄金年代。
这些带着乡愁的讲稿绝非枯燥的文学批评理论，而是以同为作家的灵感和天才之光，带领读者穿梭于一片未经砍伐的俄罗斯文学森林，那是纳博科夫失落的家园。他从细节着手，深入剖析文本，其中不乏极具个人风格的褒贬，尤其突出的是对纯粹的艺术性的赞美，对“庸俗”的深刻洞见，以及对文化管制背景下催生的虚伪乏味文学的嘲讽。这些讲稿较为全面地反映了作者的文学价值观，同时显示出相当独特的文本分析方法，是俄罗斯文学及纳博科夫研究不可错过的经典之作。
作者简介
弗拉基米尔•纳博科夫（1899-1977）
纳博科夫是二十世纪公认的杰出小说家和文体家。
一八九九年四月二十三日，纳博科夫出生于圣彼得堡。布尔什维克革命期间，纳博科夫随全家于一九一九年流亡德国。他在剑桥三一学院攻读法国和俄罗斯文学后，开始了在柏林和巴黎十八年的文学生涯。
一九四〇年，纳博科夫移居美国，在韦尔斯利、斯坦福、康奈尔和哈佛大学执教，以小说家、诗人、批评家和翻译家的身份享誉文坛，著有《庶出的标志》《洛丽塔》《普宁》和《微暗的火》等长篇小说。
一九五五年九月十五日，纳博科夫最有名的作品《洛丽塔》由巴黎奥林匹亚出版社出版并引发争议。
一九六一年，纳博科夫迁居瑞士蒙特勒；一九七七年七月二日病逝。
After Nabokov, the outstanding master of fiction in the 20th century, left his native country, he taught Russian literature classes in American universities in the 1940s and 1950s. "Lecture Notes on Russian Literature" is organized on the basis of the lecture notes of the course. Nabokov makes an in-depth analysis of six important Russian writers - Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Chekhov, Gogol, Turgenev and Gorky - and their representative works, recreating the golden age of Russian literature.
Far from being dry theories of literary criticism, these homesick lectures take the reader through an uncut forest of Russian literature, Nabokov's lost home, in the light of his fellow writer's inspiration and genius. He dissects the text in detail, and there are many highly personal criticisms, especially the praise of pure artistry, the profound insight into "vulgarity" and the mockery of the hypocritical and bland literature that has been fostered in the context of cultural regulation. These speeches reflect the author's literary values in a more comprehensive way, and at the same time show a rather unique text analysis method, which is a classic of Russian literature and Nabokov's study.
About the author
Vladimir Nabokov (1899-1977)
Nabokov is recognized as an outstanding novelist and stylist in the 20th century.
Nabokov was born in St. Petersburg on April 23, 1899. During the Bolshevik Revolution, Nabokov and his family fled to Germany in 1919. After studying French and Russian literature at Trinity College, Cambridge, he began an 18-year literary career in Berlin and Paris.
In 1940, Nabokov moved to the United States and taught at Wellesley, Stanford, Cornell, and Harvard universities. He gained a reputation as a novelist, poet, critic, and translator, writing such novels as "The Sign of the Common", "Lolita", "Punin", and "Pale Fire".
On September 15, 1955, Nabokov's most famous work, Lolita, was controversially published by the Olympia publishing House in Paris.
In 1961, Nabokov moved to Montreux, Switzerland; He died on July 2, 1977.
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