《煮海成聚》内容简介
明初东南沿海地区生活着一群身份复杂的人,他们多以灶为籍、以盐为业,借此而成聚落。本书广泛利用民间文献,深入理解民众生活,揭示这一群体生活地区社会演化的基本特征和逻辑。明中叶以降,市场化进程加速,商业资本开始进入并逐渐主导盐场经济。与这一进程相结合,在受海水浓度变化影响的具体社会生活中,盐头、盐灶、宗族、商垣等民间自组织为了应对朝廷课税需求,灵活运用朝廷“以籍定役”的制度设计,和王朝国家不断对话与互动。因此,沿海的商、民、军、渔、灶等人群不断地转化着身份与户籍,慢慢产生多者合一的宗族和其他社会组织类型,“煮海成聚”,构建出明清东南盐场地区独有的社会结构。
作者简介
黄国信
湖南炎陵县人,历史学博士,中山大学历史学系暨历史人类学研究中心教授、博士生导师,入选教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划,兼任教育部人文社科重点研究基地中山大学历史人类学研究中心主任。
叶锦花
福建漳州人,历史学博士,北京师范大学史学研究中心教授、博士生导师。
李晓龙
广东揭阳人,历史学博士,中山大学历史学系(珠海)副教授、硕士生导师,入选中山大学逸仙学者计划。
徐靖捷
江苏宿迁人,历史学博士,广东财经大学公共管理学院应用社会学系讲师,华南商业史研究中心主任。
"Boil the sea into gathering" content introduction
In the early Ming Dynasty, there lived a group of people with complex identities in the southeast coastal area. Most of them lived on cooking stoves and salt, thus forming settlements. This book makes extensive use of folk literature to gain an in-depth understanding of the lives of the people and to reveal the basic characteristics and logic of the social evolution of the areas where this group lived. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, the marketization process accelerated, and commercial capital began to enter and gradually dominate the salt farm economy. In combination with this process, in the specific social life affected by the change of sea water concentration, Yantou, salt kitchen, clan, commercial wall and other folk self-organizations flexibly used the imperial court's system design of "service based on nationality" in order to meet the tax needs of the imperial court, and kept dialogue and interaction with the dynasty and state. Therefore, people in the coastal areas, such as merchants, people, army, fishermen and cooking kitchens, constantly transformed their identities and household registration, and gradually produced clans and other types of social organizations, "boiling the sea into gathering", and built a unique social structure in the southeast salt field area of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
About the author
Huang Guoxin
Born in Yanling County, Hunan Province, Doctor of History, professor and doctoral supervisor of the Department of History and Historical Anthropology Research Center of Sun Yat-sen University, elected to the New Century Outstanding Talents Support Program of the Ministry of Education, and serves as the director of the Historical Anthropology Research Center of Sun Yat-sen University, a key research base of humanities and social sciences of the Ministry of Education.
Camellia leaf
Born in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, Doctor of History, professor and doctoral supervisor of History Research Center of Beijing Normal University.
Li Xiaolong
Jieyang native of Guangdong Province, Doctor of History, Associate professor and master tutor of the Department of History of Sun Yat-sen University (Zhuhai), elected to the Yi Xian Scholars Program of Sun Yat-sen University.
Xu Jingjie
Born in Suqian, Jiangsu Province, Doctor of History, Lecturer, Department of Applied Sociology, School of Public Administration, Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, Director of South China Business History Research Center.