内容简介

　　《诗经》是中国文学的重要源头，但是在古代社会，学者们长期将其视为“经”，从经学的角度解释《诗经》的文本，而轻视从文学层面进行阐释。至明清，出现了许多以文学评点的方式解读《诗经》的著作，清代学者方玉润的《诗经原始》就是这方面的典范之作。该书专从文学角度研究《诗经》，对于旧式解说《诗经》的方法有深刻批评，其优长之处正在于此，可使读者阅读《诗经》直探本旨，不致为迂曲旧说所困。该书体例，先以诗首二字为题，之后总括全诗大旨列于题下，为作一序，仿古乐府体式而不同于《毛诗序》，使读者一览而得作诗之意。次录本诗，亦仿古乐府一解、二解之例，而不用“兴也”“比也”之迂腐俗套。如此，全诗联属一气而章法、段法分明可晓。诗后乃总论作诗大旨，大约论断于《小序》《集传》之间，其余诸家亦顺及之。最后集释名物，标明音韵。基于该书独特的研究视角，历来受到重视，是《诗经》学的必读典籍之一。

　　作者简介

　　方玉润（1811-1883），字友石，一字黝石，自号鸿蒙子。方玉润自二十二岁入县学后，应试凡十五次均不第。咸丰五年（1855），方雨润着《运筹神机》，投笔从戎。同治三年（1864）夏，以军功铨选陇西州同。是年十月至陇州，而其任所长宁驿已毁于战乱，不得已寄居州治，著书讲学。其计划有《鸿蒙诗丛书》三十六种。其中刊行于世者除《诗经原始》（列为丛书第三种）外，还有《鸿蒙室文钞》一、二集（列为第二十八种）、《鸿蒙室诗钞》二十卷（第二十七种）、《星烈日记汇要》四十卷（第三十六种）。此外尚有《鸿蒙室墨刻》等。

　　李先耕，1944年8月28日生于四川省犍为县五通桥镇。1981年毕业于华东师范大学古籍整理研究所，获得文学硕士学位。同年任教于黑龙江大学中文系(今文学院)，现为黑龙江大学古籍整理研究所所长，文学院古代汉语教研室主任，汉语言文字学学科博士生导师，是中国语言学会及中国音韵学研究会会员。

Content introduction

The Book of Songs is an important source of Chinese literature, but in ancient society, scholars have long regarded it as "Jing" and interpreted the text of the Book of Songs from the perspective of Confucian classics, but despised the interpretation from the literary level. Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there appeared many works that interpreted the Book of Songs in the way of literary commentary, and Fang Yurun's Original Book of Songs is a good example in this respect. This book focuses on the study of the Book of Songs from a literary point of view, and deeply criticizes the old-fashioned interpretation of the Book of Songs. Its advantage lies in this, which enables readers to read the Book of Songs directly to explore the main purpose and not be trapped by the old theories. The second record of this poem, also imitating the ancient Yuefu one solution, two solutions of the example, instead of "xing also" and "compare also" pedantic and conventional. In this way, the whole poem is connected with one gas and the law of chapter and paragraph can be clearly understood. After the poem is the general theme of the poem, about the conclusion between the "small sequence" and "collection", the rest of the family also followed. The final set of the name, indicating the rhyme. Based on its unique research perspective, the book has always been valued and is one of the must-read classics in the study of the Book of Songs.

About the author

Fang Yurun (1811-1883), the word friend stone, a word Shaoshi, since the title Hongmengzi. Since Fang Yurun entered the county school at the age of 22, he has failed to take the exam for 15 times. In the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), Fang Yurun wrote "Operation Chip God Machine" and wrote his pen to join the military. Tongzhi three years (1864) summer, selected Longxi with military merit. It is October to Longzhou, and its office Changning Yi has been destroyed in the war, had to live in the state, write books and lectures. Its plan includes thirty-six kinds of Hongmeng Poetry Series. Among them, in addition to the Original Book of Songs (listed as the third book in the series), there are also the first and second sets of Hongmengshi Wenbanknote (listed as the 28th book), the 20th volume of Hongmengshi Shi banknote (27th book), and the 40th volume of the Star Sun Ji Hui Yao (36th book). In addition, there are "Hongmengshi ink carving" and so on.

Li Xiangeng was born in Wutongqiao Town, Qianwei County, Sichuan Province on August 28, 1944. In 1981, he graduated from the Institute of Ancient Books Collation of East China Normal University with a master of Arts degree. In the same year, he taught in the Chinese Department of Heilongjiang University (now the College of Literature), and now he is the director of the Institute of Ancient Books Collation of Heilongjiang University, the director of the Department of Ancient Chinese Teaching and Research of the College of Literature, the doctoral supervisor of Chinese language and Philology, and the member of the Chinese Language Society and the Chinese Phonology Research Society.