内容简介
《思想与实在》是当代英国著名哲学家达米特的一本小书,该书虽然短小,却内容丰富,深入浅出地讨论了语言哲学的基本问题和核心问题,包括真与意义、事实与命题,以及语义学和意义理论。而且该书还谈到了二值观点和三值乃至多值的观点,即通常的经典逻辑的观点和作者主张的直觉主义观点,并基于这两种不同的观点论述的一些重要的哲学问题。这些问题,不仅是作者一生一直思考的问题,而且也是当代哲学中经常在讨论的一些非常重要的问题。
作者简介
迈克尔•达米特,英国牛津大学的哲学教授,当代著名语言哲学家和逻辑学家,弗雷格研究专家。他在牛津大学接受教育,在那里几乎度过了他的整个学术生涯。直到1992年退休他一直是牛津大学威克汉姆逻辑学教授。从20世纪50年代开始,他发表了大量的论文,一系列专著和两部论文著,主要有:《弗雷格的语言哲学》《弗雷格哲学的解释》《形而上学的逻辑基础》《数学的逻辑基础》《分析哲学的起源》等。
王路,著名学者,清华大学教授,主要著作有:《弗雷格思想研究》《语言与世界》《“是”与“真”》《一“是”到底论》《逻辑的观念》,主要译作有:《弗雷格哲学论著选辑》《算术基础》《论第一原理》《逻辑大全》等。
Content introduction
Thought and Reality is a short but rich book by Dummett, a famous contemporary British philosopher, which discusses the basic and core issues of the philosophy of language, including truth and meaning, facts and propositions, as well as semantics and theory of meaning. Moreover, the book also talks about the two-valued point of view, the three-valued point of view and even the multi-valued point of view, that is, the classical logic point of view and the intuitionism point of view advocated by the author, and discusses some important philosophical problems based on these two different points of view. These questions are not only the questions that the author has been thinking about all his life, but also some very important questions that are often discussed in contemporary philosophy.
About the author
Michael Dummett, Professor of philosophy at the University of Oxford, is a famous contemporary philosopher of language and logician, and an expert on Frege research. He was educated at Oxford University, where he spent almost his entire academic career. He was Wickham Professor of Logic at Oxford University until his retirement in 1992. Since the 1950s, he has published a large number of papers, a series of monographs and two treatises, mainly: Frege's Philosophy of Language, the Explanation of Frege's Philosophy, the Logical basis of Metaphysics, the Logical basis of Mathematics, and the Origin of Analytical Philosophy.
Wang Lu is a famous scholar and professor at Tsinghua University. His main works include "Research on Frege's Thought", "Language and the World", "Yes" and "Truth", "On the End of One" Yes "and" The Idea of Logic ". His main translations include "Selected Works of Frege's Philosophy", "Foundation of Arithmetic", "On the First Principle", "Complete Logic" and so on.