内容简介

　　本书收录聂鲁达广为流传的情诗《二十首情诗与一首绝望的歌》和他献给爱人玛蒂尔德的《一百首爱的十四行诗》。这既是他最知名的作品，也是最能体现他独特风格的作品，更是对世界影响巨大的文学作品。

　　在漫长的旅途中，我找到了写出诗歌的必要的配方——那是大地和心灵对我的馈赠。我认为诗歌是一时的、严肃的举动。孤独与声援，情感与行为，个人的苦衷，人类的私情，造化的暗示都在诗歌中同时展开。我同样坚信，人和他的影子、人和他的态度、人和他的诗歌——永远维持在一种构成我们的现实和梦幻的活动中，因为这样便能将它们联系在一起，融合在一起。

　　——巴勃罗·聂鲁达

　　精彩书评

　　巴勃罗·聂鲁达是二十世纪所有语种中的诗人。他书写任何事物都有伟大的诗篇，就好像弥达斯王，凡他触摸的东西，都会变成诗歌。

　　——诺贝尔文学奖得主加西亚·马尔克斯

　　聂鲁达和艾略特在同一个时期写作，只不过聂鲁达在智利南部一个浸满雨水、没有图书馆的地方写作。然而，他和艾略特位处同一波浪潮。正是这些诗人维护了小说家们的语言：没有这些诗人，没有聂鲁达、巴列霍、帕斯、多夫罗、卡夫列拉·米斯特拉尔，就根本不会有拉美小说。

　　——卡洛斯·富恩特斯（与马尔克斯、略萨和科塔萨尔齐名的“拉美文学爆炸”主将）

　　巴勃罗·聂鲁达是一位卓越的诗人，他是个了不起的受人爱戴的角色，而且充满生命力

　　——诺贝尔文学奖得主马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨

　　在我文学生涯的最初阶段，启示是巴勃罗·聂鲁达的诗歌。聂鲁达对许多诗人都有很大的影响。毫无疑问，对于我和我的朋友们，也是如此。当人们谈论聂鲁达时，总是谈论现实主义和超现实主义。但这并非那么准确，更确切地说是他以一种奇异的、幻想的和日常的方式看待现实。在他身上有浪漫与幽默两种气质，这种怪异与激情的结合是其诗歌也是聂鲁达同时拥有睁开的和闭上的眼睛。梦游人的眼睛。他用这双眼睛洞察现实。

　　——诺贝尔文学奖得主奥克塔维奥·帕斯

　　聂鲁达，在（20世纪）五六十年代的中国文学界，影响不小。我们上大学喜欢诗歌的，都读过他的长诗《伐木者，醒来吧》。

　　——文学史家洪子诚

　　《二十首情诗与一首绝望的歌》依然能看到鲁文·达里奥式西语美洲现代主义的腔调，但是它把剔透的情感和蛮横的肉欲令人称奇地整合在一起，想象力的新鲜度、语言的冲击力都让读者印象深刻。尽管一些诗中的情色内容引起了争议，但这部诗集还是迅速传播开去，并被陆续译为其他语言。到目前为止，这部诗集依然是西班牙语诗集中畅销的一本。

　　——诗人胡续冬

　　作者

　　巴勃罗·聂鲁达（Pablo Neruda）

　　智利著名诗人，1904年生于帕拉尔城，少年时代就开始诗歌创作。

　　他是拉丁美洲最著名的诗人，也是二十世纪最有影响力的诗人之一，他的诗歌想象力丰富，并集现实主义、超现实主义、浪漫主义和象征主义于一身。

　　主要作品有《二十首情诗与一首绝望的歌》《大地上的居所》《漫歌》《我坦言我曾历经沧桑》和《疑问集》等。

　　1971年荣获诺贝尔文学奖。

　　1973年逝世。

　　译者

　　李晓愚，诗人、作家、译者，出版有诗集《到你的房间看月亮》。

Content introduction

This book includes Neruda's widely read love poem "Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair" and his "One Hundred Love Sonnets" dedicated to his lover Mathilde. This is not only his most famous work, but also the work that best reflects his unique style, but also the literary work that has a great influence on the world.

In the course of my long journey, I have found the necessary formula for writing poetry - a gift from the earth and the heart. I think poetry is a temporary, serious act. Loneliness and solidarity, emotion and behavior, individual difficulties, human feelings, and the implication of nature all unfold simultaneously in poetry. I am equally convinced that man and his shadow, man and his attitude, man and his poem-remain forever in an activity that constitutes our reality and our dreams, because in this way they are connected and fused together.

-- Pablo Neruda

Wonderful book review

Pablo Neruda is a twentieth-century poet in all languages. He writes great poems about everything, like King Midas, and everything he touches becomes poetry.

-- Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Nobel Prize winner

Neruda and Eliot were writing at the same time, but Neruda was writing in a rain-soaked place in southern Chile with no library. However, he was on the same wave as Eliot. It is these poets who maintain the language of novelists: without these poets, without Neruda, Vallejo, Paz, Dofro, Cabrera Mistral, there would be no Latin American novel at all.

- Carlos Fuentes (leader of the "Latin American literary Explosion", alongside Marquez, Llosa and Cortasar)

Pablo Neruda was a remarkable poet, a wonderful beloved character, and full of life

-- Mario Vargas Llosa, Nobel laureate in Literature

In the very beginning of my literary career, revelation was the poetry of Pablo Neruda. Neruda had a great influence on many poets. No doubt the same is true for me and my friends. When people talk about Neruda, they always talk about realism and surrealism. But this is not so accurate, rather he sees reality in a bizarre, fantastical and everyday way. There is both romance and humor in him, and this weird and passionate combination of his poetry is also Neruda's open and closed eyes. The eye of a dreamer. He sees reality with these eyes.

-- Octavio Paz, Nobel laureate in Literature

Neruda, in the Chinese literary world in the 1950s and 1960s, had a great influence. All of us who like poetry in college have read his long poem "Woodcutter, Wake up."

-- Hong Zicheng, literary historian

"Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair" can still be found in the tone of Reuven Dario's Spanish-American modernism, but it is a surprising combination of pure emotion and brutal carnal desire, the freshness of imagination, the impact of language are impressed by the reader. Despite controversy over the erotic content of some of the poems, the collection quickly spread and was translated into other languages. To date, the collection remains one of the best selling collections of Spanish poetry.

-- Poet Hu Xudong

author

Pablo Neruda

Chilean poet, born in 1904 in the city of Parral, began writing poetry as a teenager.

He is the most famous poet in Latin America and one of the most influential poets of the twentieth century, his poetry is imaginative and combines realism, surrealism, romanticism and symbolism.

His main works include "Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair", "A Dwelling on the Earth", "Manchu Song", "I Confess that I have experienced vicissitudes" and "A Collection of Questions".

He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.

He died in 1973.

translator

Li Xiaoyu is a poet, writer and translator, and the author of a collection of poems called "Go To Your Room and Look at the Moon".