【内容简介】
《基坑》是俄语文学大师安德烈·普拉东诺夫的中短篇小说集，收录《格拉多夫城》《美好而狂暴的世界》《弗罗》《七月的雷雨》《回归》《第三个儿子》《基坑》《疑虑重重的马卡尔》等8部作品。
本书同名小说《基坑》是普拉东诺夫富于思想深度和艺术创新的里程碑式中篇小说。该小说与《格拉多夫城》《美好而狂暴的世界》《疑虑重重的马卡尔》均为普拉东诺夫的早期代表作，糅合了象征主义与现实主义的笔法。通过对现实生活的深入观察和思考，作家以平实的语言和幽默戏谑的笔调描绘出一幅幅寓言性的图景，探究理想与现实、物质与精神、个人与集体等哲理问题，反映出对人类命运和前途的思索。
《弗罗》《七月的雷雨》《回归》《第三个儿子》均为普拉东诺夫的后期代表作。这些小说围绕爱情、亲情等主题切入，流露出自然、朴素而克制的艺术风格，深入勘探人性细微之处，并对社会变迁进行了深刻的剖析。海明威曾盛赞小说《第三个儿子》，并自言要向作者学习。
作者简介
安德烈•普拉东诺夫（1899—1951），作家、戏剧家、诗人，被誉为“二十世纪唯一继承了十九世纪俄罗斯文学光荣传统的苏联作家”。二十世纪早期开始发表文学作品，代表作有长篇小说《切文古尔》，中篇小说《基坑》《原始海》，短篇小说《疑虑重重的马卡尔》《归来》，诗集《蔚蓝色深处》，儿童文学故事集《七月的雷雨》等，另有戏剧作品多部。直至二十世纪六十年代末，其主要作品才陆续得以出版。
普拉东诺夫的作品富于创新精神、蕴含深刻的思想，不仅为俄罗斯文学增添了奇异光彩，也为人类留下了一笔丰富的思想遗产。他构筑的艺术世界独一无二，被称为“普拉东诺夫之谜”“普拉东诺夫奇迹”。
【 Content Introduction 】
"Foundation Pit" is a collection of short stories by Russian literature master Andrei Platonov, including "Gradov City", "Beautiful and Violent world", "Froh", "July Thunderstorm", "Return", "Third Son", "Foundation Pit" and "doubting Makar".
The novel "Foundation Pit" of the same name is a milestone novella of Platonov's rich ideological depth and artistic innovation. This novel, together with the City of Gradov, The Good and Violent World and the Doubtful Makar, is one of Platonov's early masterpieces, combining symbolism and realism. Through the in-depth observation and reflection of real life, the writer portrays a series of allegorical pictures with plain language and humorous tone, explores philosophical issues such as ideal and reality, material and spirit, individual and collective, and reflects the reflection on the fate and future of mankind.
Froh, A Thunderstorm in July, The Return and the Third Son are among Platonov's later masterpieces. These novels focus on the themes of love and family affection, revealing a natural, simple and restrained artistic style, exploring the nuances of human nature, and conducting a profound analysis of social changes. Hemingway once praised the novel "the Third Son" and said he wanted to learn from the author.
About the author
Andrei Platonov (1899-1951), writer, dramatist, and poet, was hailed as "the only Soviet writer of the twentieth century who inherited the glorious tradition of nineteenth-century Russian literature". In the early 20th century, he began to publish literary works, including the novel "Chevingur", the novella "Foundation Pit" and "Primitive Sea", the short story "doubting Makar" and "The Return", the poetry collection "Deep Blue", the children's literature story collection "July Thunderstorm", and many drama works. It was not until the late 1960s that his major works were published.
Platonov's works are full of innovative spirit and profound thoughts, which not only add a marvelous splendor to Russian literature, but also leave a rich ideological heritage for mankind. He built a unique art world, known as "Platonov mystery" and "Platonov miracle."
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