《放浪记》《放浪记》是日本作家林芙美子的“日记体”自传性小说。于1930年首版，短期内便创下60万册销量的佳绩，成为轰动全日本的超级畅销书，被誉为“昭和时期日本女性文学的杰作”，曾被三次改编为电影，而据它改编的舞台剧则在半个多世纪以来上演了两千余场。

　　早年的林芙美子为生计长年挣扎于底层，做过女佣，摆过货摊，进过工厂，当过女招待，遭遇过数段坎坷的情感，但艰难的环境并未击碎她的文学梦想，她以痛快率真的笔法将这段经历写在日记里，这些日记正是《放浪记》的雏形。

　　“即使在地上爬也要活下去”，《放浪记》展示了只身在大都市谋生的年轻女性的艰辛、勇气和毅力。她不安于贫困的现实，不归顺社会对女性身份的设定，飞蛾扑火般追寻自我价值的实现。写作，让她忘记了颠沛流离、饥肠辘辘和男人的抛弃。她的笔触真诚热烈，充满女性的能量与个性。她写下的不仅是女性的困境、女性的挣扎，更写出了女性的希望。

　　作者简介

　　林芙美子|FumikoHayashi|1903—1951

　　日本小说家、诗人，出生于明治三十六年（1903），病殁于昭和二十六年（1951）。幼时父母离异，生活颠沛流离，做过女佣、店员，饱尝人间艰辛。她不甘沦落，一面努力挣钱维持生计，一面坚持自己的文学喜好与创作。《放浪记》是其长篇小说处女作，其他代表性作品有短篇小说《风琴与鱼町》《清贫记》《牡蛎》《晚菊》和长篇小说《浮云》等。

　　林芙美子的作品着重描绘底层民众的艰辛生活以及女性的挣扎与奋斗，后来也对战争进行深刻的反省。她的作品文风质朴，情感真挚，富含女性特有的悲悯与坚强。川端康成评价她，“能如此感叹女人悲哀的人非常罕见”。桐野夏生为她写下传记小说《又怎样》。她更是电影大师成濑巳喜男最钟情的女作家，先后六度将其作品改编搬上银幕。

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　　魏大海

　　中国社会科学院外国文学研究所研究员、中国日本文学研究会原常务副会长·秘书长、国际芥川学会中国分会原副会长。曾任日本京都国际日本文化研究中心教授（外国人研究员）、日本关西外国语大学教授。

　　主要论著：《私小说——20世纪日本文学的一个神话》（山东文艺出版社1994年版，日本鼎书房2011年日文版）。

　　主要译著：《芥川龙之介全集》、田山花袋《棉被》、太宰治《人间失格·斜阳》、《芥川龙之介文库本系列》（全8册）、《川端康成精选集》（5卷）等。

　　

Loose Game is a "diary" autobiographical novel written by Japanese writer Fumiko Hayashi. First published in 1930, it sold 600,000 copies in a short period of time, becoming a super bestseller in Japan, known as "the masterpiece of Japanese women's literature during the Showa period", has been adapted into a film three times, and the stage play adapted from it has been staged more than 2,000 times in more than half a century.

In the early years, Lin Fumiko struggled for a living at the bottom, as a maid, a stall, a factory, a waitress, and encountered several bumpy emotions, but the difficult environment did not break her literary dreams, and she wrote this experience in a diary with frank and honest writing, which is the prototype of "Wild Tales".

"To survive even while crawling on the ground", The Story of the Wild shows the hardships, courage and perseverance of young women who make a living alone in the metropolis. She is uneasy with the reality of poverty, does not conform to the social setting of female identity, and pursues the realization of self-worth like a moth to a flame. Writing made her forget being displaced, hungry and abandoned by men. Her brushstrokes are sincere and warm, full of feminine energy and personality. She wrote not only the plight of women, women's struggles, but also wrote the hope of women.

About the author

Fumiko Lim |FumikoHayashi| 1903-1951

Japanese novelist and poet, born in the 36th year of Meiji (1903), died in the 26th year of Showa (1951). When I was young, my parents divorced, and my life was displaced. I had been a maid, a shop assistant, and experienced hardships in the world. She is not willing to fall, while trying to earn money to make a living, while insisting on their own literary preferences and creation. "Loose and Wild" is his first novel, and other representative works include short stories "Organ and Fish Town", "Poor Story", "Oyster", "Evening Chrysanthemum" and a novel "Floating Clouds".

Lin Fumiko's works focus on depicting the hardships of the people at the bottom and the struggles and struggles of women, and later on, she also deeply reflected on the war. The style of her works is simple, the emotion is sincere, rich in women's unique compassion and strong. Kawabata Yasunari commented on her, "It is very rare to lament a woman's sorrow like this." Natsume Kiyono wrote a biographical novel for her, "So What". She is also the favorite female writer of film master Narise Mikio, who has adapted his works for the screen six times.

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Wei Dahai

Researcher of Institute of Foreign Literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, former Executive Vice President and Secretary General of Chinese Japanese Literature Research Association, former Vice President of the Chinese Chapter of the International Akutagawa Society. He was a professor at the International Center for Japanese Cultural Studies in Kyoto, Japan (Foreign researcher), and a professor at Kansai University of Foreign Studies, Japan.

His main works: Private Fiction: A Myth of 20th Century Japanese Literature (Shandong Literature and Art Publishing House 1994 edition, Japan Dingden 2011 Japanese edition).

His major translations include the Complete Works of Ryunosuke Akutagawa, The Quilt by Hanabu Takayama, The Lost Man and the Setting Sun by Dazai Ji, The Ryunosuke Bunko Series (8 volumes), The Selected Works of Yasunari Kawabata (5 volumes), etc.